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Archive for the ‘SAP ERP’ Category

SAP FI – Deductible and Non-deductible Tax

February 6th, 2012 No comments

Non-deductible taxes are taxes that are not allowable when calculating a taxable income. They are taxes that have been paid in the process of generating income or purchasing items, but they are not subtracted from the final taxable income. For example,

VAT 14% non-deductible 50%

100 EUR invoice (account 5080) 
7 EUR VAT goes to the VAT account 
7 EUR VAT goes back to the Expense account (5080)
Total invoice 107.00
Total VAT 7.00

How to configuration this scenario in SAP?

In Tax code A2, Enter 7% in condition type MWAS and 7% in condition type MWVZ.

Read more…

SAP FI – Tax Configuration

February 6th, 2012 No comments

This post tries to give a comprehensive guide on SAP FI Tax configuration. Base configuration path in SPRO is SAP Customizing Implementation Guide –> Financial Accounting (New) –> Financial Accounting Global Settings (New) –> Tax on Sales/Purchases. SAP provides pre-defined tax related settings. Below steps just show you how to configuration tax for a new country if necessary.

Step 1. Check Calculation Procedure

Calculation procedures containing the necessary specifications for the calculation and posting of taxes on sales/purchases have already been defined in the standard SAP system for certain countries. Every calculation procedure groups several tax types together into a condition type (for example, output tax or input tax) in the calculation procedure, and determines calculation rules for it. Below screenshot shows the tax procedure TAXD. Read more…

SAP FI – Coding Block

February 2nd, 2012 No comments

In the coding block of the system you can create your own fields. The new coding fields can then be used in FI General Ledger accounts, MM Inventory Management and MM Purchasing, and are also updated in the line items created in the Controlling applications.

If you have created customer fields, they are updated by the system during automatic postings. To enable you to post these fields in the Enjoy transactions manually, you must assign the fields to the entry variants in the Enjoy posting transactions. To do this, choose Include Customer Fields in Enjoy Transactions.

Requirements

You require a test system in order to include coding fields.

The changes are recorded in the test system in a transport request and can thus be transported into other systems. To include coding fields, you require the following authorizations:

  • New field inclusion in coding block X_COBLMOD
  • Maintenance of cross-client tables S_TABU_CLI
  • Dictionary authorization S_DEVELOP
  • Transport authorization S_TRANSPRT

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SD – How to use Product Attributes in Material Master

February 1st, 2012 No comments

In material master sales org 2 view, there are 10 attributes can be used to describe special attributes of materials. We can use these attributes to control some materials cannot be sold to particular customers. Below are the detail steps.

Step 1. Enhance the text of these attributes.

Go to tcode CMOD and choose menu Goto –> Text enhancements –> Keywords –> Change. Enter data element PRAT1 and change text as per below screenshot. Perform the same activity for data element KUAT1.

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SAP CS – SAP Customer Service Overview

January 11th, 2012 No comments

SAP Customer Service Module.

It covers the customer servie area,provide tools such like service quotation,service order.

 

Service Notification(TCODE: IW51)

Service Notificatioin is used to record customer’s service request,such like complains,install request,repair request…..

Service Order(TCODE:IW31)

Service Order is similar to production order in PP module.It contains the information about operations,component , partner and cost.

The service order type can be repair order,maintenance order,service order,investment order,calibration order,refurbishment order,spare parts order.

 

The process is such like below,

A service notification is generated from customer.Then we create service order refer to service notificationi.Service order contains the assignee of this work(plant).

 

For external processing of service order,we have below considerations,we  refer some contents from sap help.

  • Special Work Center
  • Individual Purchase Order
  • Service Specifications

Processing with an Individual Purchase Order

  1. You create the order with operations to be processed externally in exactly the same way as an order to be processed internally (see Creation of an Order).
  2. The system automatically creates a purchase requisition for those operations that you selected for external processing using the control key, at the latest when the order is released. You can find the purchase requisition number on the actual data screen for the operation.

    You can also configure the use of collective purchase requisitions in Customizing under Functions and Settings for Order Types ® Define Change Docs, Collective Purc. Req. Indicator, Operation No. Interval.

  3. The relevant person in the purchasing department performs a source determination, if necessary, and creates a purchase order (see Purchase Orders).
  4. Depending on your entries on the detail screen for external processing, the following settlement types are available:
    • You can perform a resource-related settlement (examples 1 and 2)
    • You can settle based on the total expected output (example 3)

Example 1: You have agreed a direct labor hour rate of $ 80 and assume the work will take four hours to complete. In fact, five hours are required; a total cost of $ 400.

Example 2: You have agreed a fixed price of $ 10 per meter of cable laid and assume that 40 meters of cable will be used. In fact, only 35 meters are required; a total cost of $ 350.

Example 3: You have agreed a flat-rate price of $ 400 for the laying of 40 meters of cable, and assume the work will take four hours. In fact, 50 meters of cable were required and the work took five hours; a total cost of $ 400.

  1. The tasks are performed by the external company.
  2. The completion confirmation is entered by their own employees in the form of a goods receipt for the purchase order. See Completion Confirmation of External Services or External Material.
  3. The costs incurred are first collected on the order and then settled to the receiver specified in the settlement rule.
  4. The offsetting entry is first charged to a clearing account, and then automatically written off when the invoice is received, since the invoice from the vendor usually arrives after their delivery. Any differences between the value of the goods ordered and the invoice value are debited or credited accordingly to the order.
  5. In the operation to be processed externally, the status External operation partially delivered is set. If you have set the final delivery indicator, the status External operation finally delivered is set.

For detail,please refer http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/69/dd6ec7b2f411d3a6d50060087a7a74/frameset.htm

SAP QM – Code Groups and Code

January 10th, 2012 No comments

As to code meaning in QM, we can take code as error code.In SAP, we can use error code to record defects.Catalog is a very powerful tool that help record the result.

 

Catalog Hierarchy

 

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Catalog type is maintained in Customizing.

The catalog types 0-0 and A-O are defined by SAP;the catalog types P – Z can be defined by the user.

The code groups and codes are maintained in one transaction.

The codes and the code groups can be maintained in serveral languages.

SAP QM – Master Inspection Characteristic

January 10th, 2012 No comments

In fact,this topic should be talked about at first.But I wrote blogs about QM following my learning path.

Master Inspection Characteristic tells what should be inspected in quality inspection.

If particular inspection specifications are required in many task lists, we should create a suitable master inspection characteristic and include this in different tasklists.

 

A master inspection characteristic is only availiable when its status is to Released.

Control Indicators

We use the control indicators in the master inspection characteristic to determine the process flow of the characteristic inspection in detail.The path is Quality Management->Quality Planning->Basic Data->Inspection Characteristic,Inspection Method->Define Default Values for Control Indicators.

 

History Management

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SAP QM-Inspection Setup – Mass Maintenance

January 10th, 2012 No comments

Inspection setup is very important data about QM in material master record.

When QM is implemented, a large number of materials have to be prepared for the inspection processes.In addition,it may also be necessary to change the inspection setup when using a large number of materials.Mass maintenance can be used to accomodate these requirements.

 

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With the tool QA08, we can makes processing easier.

  • Mass activation or deactivation of inspection type.
  • Inspection setup individual processing.
  • Inspection setup mass processing.

SAP QM-Dynamic Modification(SAP QM Introduction IV)

January 10th, 2012 No comments

Where are we?

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In conjunction with sample determination,dynamic modification also plays an important role.Dynamic modification automatically reduces or increases the size of a sample according to the reuslt of a previous inspection.The work involved for an inspection can then be reduced or increased,if required.

Dynamic modification can help reduce the sample size and skip the inspection.

Below is the glossory we should pay attention.

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SAP QM – Sample Determination In QM(SAP QM Introduction III )

January 10th, 2012 No comments

Where are we?

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The tcode to set sample procedure is QDV1.(I can not find the exact customizing path,if some one knows,please tell me)

Sample determination is a obligatory step in inspection lot processing.

We can assign sampling procedure to material master data in QM tab of MM02.

Sampling type and valuation mode is the key element in sampling procedure.

Sampling type is used to define how to calculate the sample

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Valuation Mode is used to define how a decision is made to accept or reject inspection characteristics .

Valuation Rule is sub element of valuation mode.

The path about sample determination is SPRO->Quality Management->Quality Planning->Sample,SPC

 

We can develop own function module to implement own logic in valuation rule and sample rule.